Near Record July

I mentioned in a couple of blog posts earlier this month how close we were to breaking all-time records for precipitation (or lack there-of) and temperature. Now we have some data, at least through the 30th. Meteorologist Roy Eckberg has informed us that this July is the 4th coolest on record and the 3rd driest on record. As I have mentioned previously, it is very interesting that we had these two trends linked during this month. When you think of drought, you usually think of hot weather. When you think of cold summer temps, you usually imagine a lot of cloudy rainy days. This year was unique in that it was cold and dry at the same time. And just to put an exclamation point on the month, today will be drier and cooler than normal.

It looks like the trend will continue into the beginning of August as well. At this point, I am forecasting high temps in the 70s from today all the way through next Friday, however there are still some hints that we could top 80 on a day or two. Maybe on Sunday. Maybe on Wednesday of next week. The coldest day will be tomorrow when the mercury will struggle to reach 70. Besides the cool temps, outdoor adventurers will have to battle a gusty west wind and a bit of rain on Saturday. The highest chance of rain will be during the morning and then a few spotty showers could develop by late afternoon.

Space News:

In case you haven’t heard, WhiteKnightTwo – the Virgin Galactic airplane that is designed to help take tourists to the edge of space – landed at the EAA earlier this week. It was the plane’s first flight across the country. Here is an article describing the event. It was revealed as well that Virgin Galactic will try to make some cash launching micro-satellites into orbit. A viewer, Gene Santoski - from Wisconsin Rapids was at EAA and took a picture of the plane in flight. Thanks for the pic Gene!

Virgin Galactic appears to be involved in another even more ambitious adventure – Virgle – a plan to colonize Mars in cooperation with Google. Of course, this is on a multi-decade time frame.

This isn’t quite space news but interesting none-the-less. WhiteKnightTwo isn’t the only new development in aviation, electric planes are becoming more common as well. Just based on my limited understanding of current battery technology and aviation, I doubt we will be seeing electric jetliners anytime soon, but short-flight planes might become more common, especially if new AGW regulations add steep taxes onto fossil fuel driven planes and travel tickets.

Have a fine weekend! Meteorologist Justin Loew.

Posted under Alternative Energy, Records, Science, Space

This post was written by jloew on July 31, 2009

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Tough Going For Farmers..

We saw some needed rain today helping out the rainfall deficit.  But as much as the lack of rainfall has affected area crops, so has the cool temperatures.   Heather Sawaski did a very good story today on how area farmers are holding up…link to story.  Bottom line, it has been a double blow to farmers this growing season.  It’s just as common to have a warm and dry summer as it is a cool and wet summer, but this summer we have seen the worst of both scenarios….Cool and Dry. 

In Wausau, it won’t be the coldest Julys on record but it will be one of the coldest.  I have asked the N.W.S. for some official data, which we’ll share with you all when the month is complete.  So far this month we have unofficially averaged a high temperature of 75.18, and an average low temperature of 54.23, giving us a mean temperature of 64.7.  These numbers are over 5 degrees below their monthly averages.  The coldest July on record was in 1992 when we had a mean temperature of 63.4.  Given the current forecast, we will not break this record.  The forecast calls for cooler conditions to continue right into next week.

This has been kind of an odd summer in many ways…including the late start in the tropics.  For more on this, check out Dr Jeff Masters Wunderblog.

Meteorologist Brian Niznansky

Posted under Monthly Recap, Records

This post was written by bniznansky on July 30, 2009

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Killer Asteroids

First an update on the drought situation in Wisconsin. It is bad, but it is turning into one of those “green drought” situations that we have been experiencing for the last few years. We end up with just enough rain to keep the plants green and the crops growing (barely), but not enough to keep stream and lake levels high and more importantly not enough to recharged groundwater supplies. One reason that the drought is not worse this year is that temperatures have been so cool. If it was hot like 2005 and 2006 we would be in really bad shape. The corn would be shriveled up and the lawns would be brown.

July 28 Drought Report

July 28 Drought Report

The rain that fell this morning helps a bit, but only prolongs the “green drought”. Only 0.14 inches was reported by the downtown airport in Wausau and another few hundredths could fall this afternoon. Judging by radar trends, around a quarter inch might have fallen in some locations earlier this morning. Another round of relatively light rain is likely around midday on Saturday which should at least prevent our drought situation from worsening by the time of next week’s report. This week’s report shows things are about the same. There has only been a slight reduction in the areal coverage of “sever drought” from 47.9% to 47.2%.

Space News:

Are you worried about a large killer asteroid striking the earth? Now you can keep track of these threats with a new website launched by JPL. It is called asteriodwatch. You can also get updates through Twitter on which comets, asteroids, or other near-earth objects, pose a threat. It is good to see an open effort to monitor these potential threats to the earth. While the chances of a major strike are extremely low, it would be a devastating event if it did happen.  This reminds me of a blog entry I wrote back in, hmmm, I can’t quite remember when. Since we changed blog software, I can’t find it using Google or Bing either. Anyway, it was a year or two ago and I was trying my best to be provocative, while also stating something that should be obvious. The point was MOTHER NATURE DOES NOT CARE ABOUT US. In the present day there seems to be a sort-of worship of all things “natural” and a hatred for anything human (even though we are part of nature). Lots of folks talk about mother nature as if “she” is some all-caring entity that would save us if we would just be nice and live off the land. I have got news for you – left in the hands of mother nature most of us would already be dead. Humans have spent the last few millennia devising ways to escape the uncaring wrath of mother nature. Because of this, our lifespan has increased from about 30 years to over 70 years and we live most of those years in relative comfort. Many people romanticize about living off the land like our ancestors did – until they actually try it. They find out it isn’t all that romantic living at the mercy of an uncaring mother nature. We would certainly be facing near starvation this year due to the drought. Thankfully we have a transportation and irrigation infrastructure that ensures food is on the grocery store shelves when we need it.

Of course, we should be careful with our activities, try not to over-pollute, or over-utilize resources, but let’s not throw away our modern lifestyle in order to appease a mythical “caring” mother nature. The asteroid watch website really crystallizes this point. Left to nature, the earth could one day be destroyed by a large killer asteroid, or at a bare minimum, most of the life other than bacteria could die in the aftermath. All the cute panda and polar bears, all the green forests and colorful flowers, all the blue waters, nearly everything could be destroyed…while mother nature twiddles her thumbs. Who cares enough to stop the potential devastation? Who could save the planet? Humans. Only us. We certainly have the power to damage the planet, but we can also use our empathy and ingenuity to save it.

Have a good Thursday! Meteorologist Justin Loew.

Posted under Drought, Space

This post was written by jloew on July 30, 2009

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Record Heat ( Not Here!) Weather and Headaches

It is warm around the country…just not here.  We are going to continue to see temperatures below average with highs tomorrow only in the 60′s! Yes 60′s! That is closer to our average low temperature.  The rest of the forecast calls for highs only reaching at best the upper 70′s.  I really wish we could get one week of summer in here… 

On the other side of our cold spell the northwest is receiving record breaking heat.  They are in a ridge which has been sending temperatures that are about 25 degrees above average.  Yesterday Portland hit 106 just one degree shy of 107 the all time high for the city set in 1981.  Today the Seattle area could be breaking there all time high of 100. 

In other news.. there is always the discussion of how weather can impact your health.  Sometimes it is a joke that people can tell you a system is coming in before the weather person tells you because they can “feel” it.  Meaning they can feel the drop in pressure. Just the other day someone mentioned to me how they woke up with such a bad headache, it was a day when we had a very low pressure in place.  I have also experienced headaches from sudden drops in pressure. 

In a new reportphysicians say that sudden chances in barometric pressure as well as higher temperatures and humidity have an impact in causing a migraine.  One of the reasons is change in pressure affects air oxygen levels which in turn can affect blood vessels in the brain.  It is the contracting and expansion of blood vessels that normally cause most headaches. 

Warning signs of Migraines include but are not limited to flashes of light, blind spots in vision, tingling of limbs.  Migraines range in severity and length but can include nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound.  Some can just last a few hours where as other people may experience one for days.  Hopefully you are not one of the many but if you are you may want to get medicine to stop the pain before it starts!  

Have a great night! Meteorologist Kristen Connolly

Posted under Records, Science

This post was written by kconnolly on July 29, 2009

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More Monday Storms Recap

It is now confirmed that 3 tornadoes touched down Monday afternoon across southern Wisconsin.  The first tornado touched down in Crawford County as an EF 1.  Two tornadoes also have been confirmed in Green Lake and Marquette Counties.  One was a long lived EF-1 and the other was just a short spin up.

Check out these links for full N.W.S. Tornado assessments..

Crawford Co. Tornado

Green Lake Co. & Marquette Co. Tornado

A lot of wind damage was also reported with the storms, including locations in Monroe and Adams County. 

There was also so much hail in spots that damaged crops are visible from space!!  Fascinating stuff but I feel really bad for those hard working farmers. 

I also wanted to quickly say that I have a huge smile on my face today.  I just found out that I have received my A.M.S. Seal of Approval.  This is basically a broadcast credential achieved through the American Meteorology Society.  The process has made me a better meteorologist and enhanced my weather presentation.

Meteorologist Brian Niznansky

Posted under Severe Weather, Storms

This post was written by bniznansky on July 29, 2009

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July Records, AGW List Update

We will not break a record for the driest or the coolest July ever in Wausau, but we will come very close to both. The record lowest rainfall in Wausau during the month of July occurred back in 1937 and was 0.94 inches. This year we have received 1.01 inches and we could pick up another quarter to half inch tomorrow. On the temperature side of things our mean July temperature in 2009 is 64.9. The record coldest July occurred in 1992 when the mean temperature was only 63.4 (normal is 70.1). Even though I expect below normal temps today, tomorrow, and Friday, it will not be cold enough for us to break the record. Even though we will not break the all-time records it is quite interesting that we were so close to breaking both in the same year.

As is typical across the U.S. and North America in general, when there is an extreme in one place it is balanced by the opposite extreme in another place. This time around we have record cool temps in the Great Lakes region while the Pacific Northwest is experiencing record heat. Excessive heat warnings are in effect from northern Oregon through the Seattle area. High temps could reach 100 in Seattle both today and tomorrow. If the temperature does reach 100 or above, it will tie or break the all-time record high in Seattle which is 100, set back on July 20th of 1994 (Source). Portland Oregon missed their all-time record by one degree yesterday when the mercury hit 106. The big problem with the heat in the Pacific Northwest is that not many people have air conditioning. It just doesn’t get too hot too often, not often enough to make large investments in air conditioning infrastructure. Thankfully they have the ocean nearby.

AGW News:

It is about time to look at a few AGW related items in the news lately. Once again, water shortages are being blamed on AGW when the primary culprit is overuse by humans. Here is a story about how the “Fertile Crescent”(The Tigris and Euphrates River Valleys in Iraq) are drying up. The authors accurately pin the problem on new dams going up in Iran, Turkey, and northern Iraq, but then have to bring in climate modelers to pile on – indicating that it will be much worse because of AGW. If Turkey was not building dams, there would certainly not be as much trouble and no one is certain if precipitation in the region will be less or more in coming decades due to AGW. I guess I just don’t see the necessity of linking the desertification of the fertile crescent with AGW when the current culprit and the basis of the story is human interuption of stream-flow.

Another occurrence that is getting blamed on AGW is noctilucent clouds. Read here. The blame is being placed on AGW even though the understanding of how and why these clouds are forming is minimal. I don’t think there is nearly enough evidence to place the blame squarely on AGW. It might very well have something to do with other natural climate changes or pollution.

Now a couple interesting items to add to the AGW list. For first time readers, the AGW list is a list of all the bad things that are predicted to occur over the next few decades due to AGW. I decided to keep track because I had read so many different predictions over the last couple of decades that I couldn’t remember the details anymore. I started keeping track in November of 2007 but paused earlier this year (2009) because the predictions had gotten so all-encompassing that it was difficult to add anything meaningful to the list. When the predictions are mass extinction and destruction of the biosphere and even the earth itself, things covers pretty much everything. I still keep track of some of the more explicit and interesting predictions. Seeing all the predictions in one place helps one appreciate the media coverage and perhaps the impact on policy-makers and human psyche. Items that have a strike-through were once blamed on AGW but then later found out to have a different cause.

The latest additions (in addition to the Fertile Crescent and noctilucent clouds): The western U.S. will suffer from increased wildfires and poor air quality.

Animal species are getting smaller.

There is a 50% chance that Colorado river Reservoirs will go dry by 2050.

The Fertile Crescent will dry up, more noctilucent clouds, more wildfires and p0or air quality will occur in the Western U.S., Soay sheep – as well as most animal species – are shrinking, there is a 50% chance that Colorado River Reservoirs will dry up by 2050, China’s silk road valley will suffer from increased flooding, Monsoon areas will shift, African farmers will need heat-resistant crops, shellfish will die, bigger sand dunes, Mediterranean sea to rise 2 feet, the Amazon rain forest will be more susceptible to fires, sea level rise to be worse in New York City, the Maldives will flood, woody weeds will expand in Australia, the Gulf Stream could shut down, major rivers will lose more water, every aspect of human healthwill get worse, pinon pines trees will die, seals will be contaminated with mercury, ice-dependent life will disappear from the Antarctic peninsula, wildfire hotspots will shift around the world, cicadas are coming out earlier, tropical lizards will die, pets will suffer, Lyme disease could get worse,the earth’s magnetic poles will shift, Bluetongue virus spreading and moving out of the tropics, the 2007-09 California drought, agriculture will cease in the state of California, Northern and southern Europe will get hotter, all earth’s seasons are arriving 2 days earlier, cocoa production could decline, too many males in some fish and reptile species, Reindeer could become endangered, bigger waves along the Oregon coast, crabgrass will take over your lawn, migratory fish populations will decline, jumbo squid will move slower and starve, ski areas will go out of business, an increase in tick-borne disease epidemics, soil will become less fertile, global forests (including cool weather trees) will be devastated, tiger attacks on humans will increase, tropical and mountain animal species will go extinct, a dirty dozen of diseases will spread, less bright Fall foliage, the weather will be harder to predict, large animal species could go extinct, power blackouts, more flooded subways, Mountain snowmelt will occur up to 2 months earlier, more bee colony collapse disorder and other multiple infectious disease outbreaks, 1 in 8 bird species could go extinct – including long distance migratory song birds, some birds will have to migrate further, eucalyptus leaves will become less nutritious and Koala bears will die, the 2008 tropical storm disaster in Myanmar, Tropical bugs will not reproduce, toxic chemicals will pour out of glaciers, more deadly algae blooms, more poverty, a massive increase in volcanic activity, new disease outbreaks from previously frozen corpses, irreversible water circulation alteration in Lake Tahoe, dramatically decreased rice production, fewer flowers in the Rocky Mountains, transportation systems will be ruined, air pollution related deaths will increase, tropical fish could go deaf, more “ocean deserts”, more tundra wildfires, collapsing oceanic food webs, sharks devastating Antarctic sea life as well as general devastation of Antarctic sea life due to other predators and disruptions, the drying up of Lake Mead by 2021, plant-devouring insect invasions, poor food quality, increased human mortality, more solastalgia/mental illness, more wars, the past 1993 conflict in Somalia, more intense heat waves, more heat deaths, more hurricanes, less hurricanes, more intense and bigger hurricanes, a longer hurricane season, more stormy and severe weather – especially near the poles, rising oceans, more acidic oceans, California wildfires, more droughts, more floods, future disastrous declines in food production, coral reefs (hard and soft) bleaching, dissolving and dying, all the world’s coral could die, 100 million people will be displaced because of problems with coral, enormous extinctions of plant and animal species (including – Kangaroos, Caribou, Polar bears, Narwhals, Butterfly fish, Lemmings, Isle Royale Moose, Walruses, Penguins, King Penguins, Adélie Land King Penguins, Australian Bats), massive loss of fish in the Bering Sea, the earth literally being torn apart, Amazon deforestation, a bigger ozone hole, a smaller ozone hole, a slower recovery of ozone, ozone recovery will be uneven, less fresh water, all aspects of human health will get worse, more obesity, more hunger, more asthma, more allergies, more infectious disease, more kidney stones…more to come.

Have a nice Wednesday! Meteorologist Justin Loew.

Posted under AGW, Records

This post was written by jloew on July 29, 2009

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Cool Temps… Why Raindrops are Different Sizes!

It is suppose to be the hottest time of the year and we can’t seem to even break 80! It is amazing that we are already on the back side of the hottest time from July 17th to 27th.  This means we are in the downward turn of summer and yet did we even have one?  As of now there may be some warmer temperatures in the future by the end of next week.  If models are right a high pressure will build in earlier in the week and bring some cooler air for Monday.  As the high shifts to the east and winds return to the south the winds will warm us up maybe even to 80, I know shocking isn’t it! For the last week we have had consistent rain chances today being the first dry for most of the area besides the north.  The dry weather will continue into tomorrow with rain returning for Thursday and another chance on Saturday.  We now have .99″ for the month of July which is still 2 inches below normal but surpasses the driest July on record which was .94″ back in 1937. 

In other news I found an interesting articleabout a study done in France on how raindrops actually get there size.  For over a 100 years experts have thought that raindrops size was related to the interactions the droplets have in the cloud.  However this new study reveals that they may actually fall from the cloud as larger drops and break up as the are falling to the ground.  In a generalsense a rain is formed when water vapor connects with dust or particles in a cloud.  In the cloud the tiny drops collide with one another forming into larger drops.  Eventually these drops fall from the clouds.  In this new study two scientists analyzed high speed movies of falling water drops and found that the drops go through a series of shape-shifting  moves and burst apart into multi sized drops.  The phases are -the drop falls then in flattens out like a pancake, eventually it gets thinner and wider and catches the falling air and forms an upside down bowl.  When it reaches a certain point it eventually breaks and falls apart as many different sized drops.  Maybe now we know where those different sized drops come from!

http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn17487-myth-of-raindrop-formation-exploded.html

the link above actually includes a video of the explanation! Check it out!

Have a great night! Meteorologist Kristen Connolly

Posted under Records, Science, Storms

This post was written by kconnolly on July 28, 2009

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Tornado Confirmed..

The National Weather Service today was able to confirm a tornado touched down in Crawford County.  The tornado reached a maximum strength at EF-1 with winds 86 to 110 mph.  There may be more confirmations to come as survey teams look over the affected areas. 

A cluster of storms, with embedded super cells, formed yesterday afternoon.  The storms brought some damage to the southern portions of are area.  Hail and gusty winds were reported from Jackson to Adams County.  25 to 30 trees were reported down along Hwy. 12 near Black River Falls.  Several Trees were also reported down around Adams.  There was an unconfirmed report of a tornado touching down near Brooks in Adams County, but so far there are no signs that a tornado actually did touch down. 

This was the first severe weather we’ve seen in our area in a long long time.  The counties however serviced the the N.W.S. office in Green Bay dodged the storms again, including right here in Marathon County.  I think this puts the streak of no severe weather for this area into the 13th week.?.?.

On a similar note, the tropics so far this year have also been quiet, but peak hurricane season is yet to come.

Meteorologist Brian Niznansky

Posted under Severe Weather, Storms

This post was written by bniznansky on July 28, 2009

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Jupiter is Struck

It appears Jupiter took one for the team. A big buzz among astronomical circles last week was the appearance of a new large spot on the planet Jupiter. It has all the hallmarks of a large asteroid strike. The last time it was struck by something this big was in 1994 when fragments of the comet Shoemaker-Levy9 put on quite a show. This might lead some to wonder if the Earth could soon be struck by a massive asteroid, comet, or other space object. The odds are slim but many people are in constant vigilance looking for the potential earth-killer. Thankfully, Jupiter (and the sun) are so massive that they collect a lot of solar system debris and thus have taken many “for the team” (the other planets).

Keeping track of asteroids and comets can be handled by small to medium sized telescopes. For looking deeper into the universe and getting higher resolution pictures we need to think big, much bigger. That is why a new 30 meter telescope (TMT) is being built in Hawaii. Once completed, the TMT will be the largest ground-based optical telescope ever built. For reference, 30 meters in diameter is nearly 100 feet. Think of the biggest RV you have ever seen (probably close to 50 feet) and then double that to get an idea of the size of this telescope. It is too bad we still do not have the capability to build something that big in space. Thu Hubble Space Telescope has a mirror only 2.4 meters in diameter and the new JWT (yet to be launched) is only 6.5 meters in diameter. The problem with ground-based telescopes is that the atmosphere gets in the way. Astronomers have done a great job using software techniques to filter out atmospheric distortions but nothing beat the vacuum of space.

On the human spaceflight front, I am rather disconcerted that the X-prize was won 5 years ago. I can’t believe it was that long ago. Here we are 5 years later and Virgin Galactic has not yet sent tourists into space (or at least the edge of space). This article paints an even more depressing picture about private spaceflight. I was unaware of how fast a vehicle has to travel in order to reach orbit – Mach 25. Or at least I was unaware of how far we have yet to go with private ships in order to reach orbit. SpaceShipOne – which won the X-prize – only travels Mach 3! Ouch. It looks like we will have to rely on ballistic launches for some time to come. At least until scramjets can be perfected.

So trips to the moon and Mars are still a long way off. I guess that gives future astronauts plenty of time to prepare and think about all the challenges regarding long-duration space flight. One thing future travelers to Mars will need is food and it might be possible to bring some seeds along with the hopes of growing food on Mars. That would be superior to bringing it all along on the trip and might allow for a longer stay on the red planet. The only problem I can see in environmentalist objections. Of course, if they are worried about “contaminating” Mars, then they would probably oppose any human flight what-so-ever to any other planet.

Present Weather

Growing food here on earth in Northcentral Wisconsin has gotten a little easier recently because of nearly adequate rainfall. We are still in a drought but things are getting slightly better. After dry weather today and tomorrow, it looks like another chance of rain will develop on Thursday. Saturday could also be a little wet, so be prepared if you have any outdoor plans.

Increasing rain in the summer generally means an increased chance of severe weather and we experienced a bit of that yesterday in the far southern part of the viewing area. It was a rare severe weather event in a very uneventful severe weather season. A possible tornado was reported in Adams county. This report has yet to be confirmed by survey teams. The NWS in La Crosse did confirm a tornado touchdown in Crawford county – the first one in that county of the state since 1987. See most of the severe weather reports here.

Have a fine Tuesday! Meteorologist Justin Loew.

Posted under Severe Weather, Space, Storms

This post was written by jloew on July 28, 2009

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Storm Reports for Monday As of 7:30 PM

Good Afternoon…. strong and severe storms rolled through our southern counties.  Monroe, Juneau, Clark and Jackson were under warnings earlier in the afternoon. There is watch for Wood, Waushara, Adams, Jackson, and Juneau counties until 9 pm tonight. 

So far here are the reports we have received from the public:

.75″ hail near Cararact in Monroe county

.25″ hail in Mather in Jackson county ( 1% cranberry loss)

.75″ hail in Mather in Jackson county, Wind gusts to 40 mph

50 mph gust in Millston in Jackson county, leaf debris and pea size hail

25 to 30 trees down along highway 12 near Black River Falls in Jackson county

1.50″ in Alma Center near Jackson county

.99″ rain in Wautoma in Waushara county

.88″ Hail in Sparta in Monroe county

1.00″ Hail in Sparta in Monroe county, roof blown off of Mobile home 

Numerous trees down near Friendship in Adams county

For more reports click here

Meteorologist Kristen Connolly

Posted under Severe Weather, Storms

This post was written by kconnolly on July 27, 2009

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