Farmers’ Almanac Vs. N.W.S.

When it comes to predicting temperatures this winter, The Farmers’ Almanac and the National Weather Service couldn’t be different.  The Farmers’ Almanac is predicting another bitterly cold winter, while the N.O.A.A. Climate Prediction Center says we have a 50% greater chance of seeing a warmer winter than a cold one.

 

I might be a little biased, but I’m going to go with the N.W.S. on this one.  It is becomely pretty likely that El Nino conditions will continue into winter, which typically brings a more mild winter to the midwest.  Water temperatures over the Pacific Ocean are over 1 degree above average in spots.

 Now these predictions of course aren’t set in stone but I’m going to put a little more weight into something that has data to back it up.  The Farmer’s Almanac has proven to be right many times but no still knows their “secret” formula.

Meteorologist Brian Niznansky

Posted under CPC Outlook, Winter Weather

This post was written by bniznansky on August 31, 2009

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Frost! (and environmental news)

As expected we had our first morning of frost in Northcentral Wisconsin this morning. The preliminary low temperature report from the airport in Wausau indicates a low of 39. The record low in Wausau today is 35 (set in 1915) so we were not too far away from the record. Here are some other low temps from the area:

  • Land O Lakes: 29
  • Merrill: 30
  • Stevens Point: 37
  • Wisconsin Rapids: 39
  • Antigo: 34
  • Tomahawk: 30

I hope everyone was prepared and cover their sensitive plants. I know that many gardeners still have unripe vegetables out there. Thankfully there is not much threat of frost for the next 7 to 10 days. The main threat will come tonight into Tuesday morning when there could be some patchy frost in the countryside, however, temps should not be as cold as this morning. Other than the small threat of Frost tonight, the weather looks gorgeous for this week and even into the holiday weekend. High temps should be in the 70s each day from Tuesday through next Monday. Other than an isolated shower possible in the northwoods on Friday, the weather looks dry with plenty of sunshine until Monday (Labor Day) when I am forecasting a 30% chance of showers or thunderstorms.

Environmental News:

I noticed some interesting items in environmental news recently. Reports that highlight competing values across the globe. Here is a depressing article about consumerism and how it is ruining the planet. It might sound depressing but just remember, the “cancerous spread of the human race”, the exhaustion of resources, and finally the end of human civilization, has been predicted innumerable times (even before Malthus and even after Ehrlich’s failures). So before you get depressed, remember the reason why human society has not yet collapsed – intelligence. Ok, I know some people have a pretty low opinion of humans in general, but we are the most intelligent species on the planet by most measures. Laughing in the face of Malthus and Ehrlich we conquered the restraints placed on us by nature through ingenuity and innovation. Before we believe Warren Hern and William Rees and submit to government control of every aspect of our lives in order to save the planet, I think they should explain why this time their prediction of the end of civilization is correct, when the success rate of such predictions is zero. Is innovation going to stop? Are agricultural and energy solutions that serve the human population going to disappear? Are we tapped out on all the recycling ideas that could help clean up the environment? I haven’t seen any indication of this.

One of the more interesting quotes from the article is from someone who performed a spot-on analysis back in 1955 – economist Victor Lebow:

“Our enormously productive economy demands that we make consumption our way of life, that we convert the buying and use of goods into rituals, that we seek our spiritual satisfaction and our ego satisfaction in consumption. We need things consumed, burned up, worn out, replaced and discarded at an ever-increasing rate”.

I have to admit that I see this quite a bit in today’s society. I can’t believe how many women I know who own 100 pairs of shoes (or more!). I am surprised how many people just “have to buy” the latest fashion, car, or gadget. I would like to think I am not a habitual consumer, and I don’t buy as much as most people (just ask my wife how frugal I am), but there are some hobbies that I do spend on from time-to-time such as fishing and camping (even then I go for value over fashion). One giant example of consumerism is the giving of gifts, whether it be at birthdays, Christmas, or other special occasions. This is a long held tradition, but it has really gotten amped up in America over the last few decades. For me, I certainly appreciate the gifts, but in reality I don’t need all of them. I could even go without the cards. What matters to me is getting together with family and friends. The greatest gift is just hanging out, drinking a couple beers, playing cards, and having a meal. I would take a hand-written card any day over a store bought card. Toning down the gift-giving a little could go a long way toward relieving stress on the environment.

But I am not one to force anyone else to act in certain ways when it comes to consumption. Everyone should have the opportunity to indulge once in a while. Everyone should have the chance to be rich and comfortable. I have dreams of owning a larger house and a nice chunk of land someday and I don’t want some government bureaucrat standing in my way. Which brings us to a couple other articles. The first is about invitro fertilization. A simplified IVF technique could help millions of childless couples in Africa and around the world. It would be hard to argue against giving infertile couples the chance to experience the joy of becoming a parent and raising a child, but the environmental perspective is a bit different. If human civilization is destroying the planet and we are facing sure disaster, then IVF should not be promoted. In fact, it should be banned. The last thing we need is more humans, right?

What about other countries that are experiencing growth and want to achieve the standard of living that is common in Europe, Japan, and most of North America? To do this, they need resources. Here is an article decrying the building of roads in the worlds rainforests. One of the people quoted in the article suggests that the new highways should be bombed because of all the destruction they cause (watch out, ELF or ALF might get some ideas). Major highways are being built in the Amazon and Sumatra and economic activity usually follows, which means more industry, housing, people, and roads. Who is financing all this destruction? Mainly China and other expanding economies of the world. Asia Pulp & Paper and Rimbunan Hijua are key players. On the one hand, I can see the environmental aspect of this. These are pristine areas of the world, shouldn’t they be more careful? Shouldn’t they move a little slower and make sure they don’t destroy or disrupt important ecosystems. On the other hand, who are we to tell the Chinese they cannot mine and log and raise their standard of living. After, here in the U.S. and particularly in Wisconsin, deforestation was absolutely rampant about 100 to 150 years ago. The entire state of Wisconsin was completely logged off in order to fuel the growth of the U.S economy and the higher standard of living. Even the Apostle Islands were completely treeless at one point! Not only did we cut down almost every tree in the U.S. we built roads – millions of miles of roads – enormous superhighways that seem to reach every corner of the continent. Of course, that is not the end of the story. The trees grew back and Wisconsin now has more trees and forestland than at most points in recent geologic history. It seems societies reach a certain point to where the environment takes a high place in the desires of its people. Once material needs are taken care of, the focus shifts to crafting a pleasant outside environment, and thus more protection for wild/natural areas. When will China reach that point? Hopefully soon. Until then, there is not much to be done. China (and India to some extent) have given new climate treaties the middle finger. I wonder how long it will take before world opinion starts turning against China? Right now all the focus still seems to be on how evil the U.S. is, even though China is the main player in cutting down the tropical rain forests and building new mines. China is the world largest emitter of CO2 as well. India is not far behind when it comes to pollution. While I would never deny someone the opportunity to raise their standard of living, it would be nice to cooperate on a better strategy for attaining that goal.

Have a good Monday! Meteorologist Justin Loew.

Posted under Environment, Freeze, Pollution

This post was written by jloew on August 31, 2009

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oops

Hey thanks Ray for pointing out that my map in the previous post did not have a legend…sorry about that…try this one…

Our picture downloader is being goofy..hope this works…

Brian Niznansky

Posted under Uncategorized

This post was written by bniznansky on August 30, 2009

Record Cold and Frost

Yesterday(Saturday) we broke a couple record low-maximum temperatures across the area…  Here are some of the numbers…

Rhinelander:  *54    (59,1965)           Antigo: *55  (57, 1903)       Merrill: *58  (58, 1915)

Wausau:  59  (56, 1915)                   Marshfield: 61  (59,1965)     Stevens Point: 61  (60, 1903)

Wisconsin Rapids: 61  (58, 1982)

Rhinelander just clobbered the old record by 5 degrees!!! 

Well we saw quite a bit of improvement today, but sunny skies will carry over to clear skies tonight, and with high pressure over us we can expect light winds….the recipe for chilly temperatures.  A Frost Advisory has been issued for the Northwoods where widespread frost is expected.  Maybe even some locations like Land O Lakes and Merrill will dip to around freezing.  Most spots in Central Wisconsin will fall into the middle to upper 30′s.  Patchy frost is still possible outside of the advisory area.  If you are in a hard frost prone area you may want to bring in any sensitive plants or flowers tonight. 

If we do get a hard frost tonight in the northwoods, this will be about 2 weeks earlier than average for most spots.  For some of the low spots…this is pretty typical.

Meteorologist Brian Niznansky

Posted under Freeze, Records

This post was written by bniznansky on August 30, 2009

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Couple Random Thoughts/Topics

We had a pretty good line of thunderstorms move through the area this evening.  Some small hail and gusty winds were reported with the storms that dumped over a half in here in Wausau.  There were also a couple reports earlier this afternoon of cold air funnels.  Yep, they are funnel clouds but different from your traditional funnel cloud or tornado.  They are not associated with a broad storm circulation and very rarely touch down.  In the case that a cold air funnel does touch down, very minor damage can be expected.

Along with a bunch of other cool new stuff to the website, we have added a high school football forecast.  A high tech computer model will forecast the weather for every high school football stadium or location in the area…pretty cool.  Try it out tonight.

I’m excited to watch a little bit of the Packers tonight.  The 3rd preseason game is always the best because the starters will play a lot of the game.  I wonder what the weather is like in AZ.  hummm…I wonder……..HOT!!  Nick Barnett just twittered that it’s 113 degrees!!!  Good thing they have their new air conditioned indoor stadium.

Lastly, anyone out there living in Waupaca and Shawano Counties and would be interested in becoming a weather observer for the N.W.S… they need your help…click here.

GO PACK GO!!!!!!!!!

Meteorologist Brian Niznansky

Posted under Heat, Storms

This post was written by bniznansky on August 28, 2009

Fire and Ice

Just a reminder that I will be gone to Europe for 10 days in early September. So don’t think I have left broadcasting biz or gotten laid-off. It will be an exciting trip but I will miss the annual sea-ice minimum in the northern hemisphere (about September 5th). Actually if there is a record low in sea-ice extent, I probably will not be able to escape the news. No doubt there will be an outpouring of AGW warnings from most media outlets. Last year many experts predicted a new record low but mother nature did not cooperate. It was the 2nd lowest sea-ice on record and still drew a fair share of warnings. Recent satellite research has shown that even though there is more ice than 2 years ago, it is thinner, so a warm winter might again cause a record low in ice. According to climate reconstructions, the current sea ice is the lowest in 800 years. I suppose that means during the last period of warmer temps (the Medieval Warm Period) it is likely the sea-ice in the northern hemisphere was extremely low as well. Which makes me wonder if there were giant plumes of methane bubbling up from the ocean floor during that time as well. Methane Plumes? You ask. There was a crisis moment in environmental reporting last week when it was reported that a British research team discovered plumes of methane gas bubbling up from the ocean floor. Wild speculation ensued that this methane was a sign of AGW and that it was going to feed a never ending irreversible positive feedback cycle that was going to doom the earth. The problem is, this discovery does not have any historical context. No one has any idea if these plumes have existed for a long time, have increased or decreased recently, or if they will continue much longer in the future.

Perhaps El Nino will be the trigger for a record minimum in sea ice, or maybe the extreme minimum of the solar cycle will keep things a little colder. On that point, here is a recent article that confirms what everyone knows from common sense: The solar cycle affects the earth’s climate. For many years I have kept track of reports regarding the sun and the earth’s climate and I was amazed at a tone which dismissed most involvement of the sun in regards to climate. The general theme was that the only reason the earth’s temperature has changed over the last 100 years is because of human activity. There was even one research paper that claimed we could block out 4% of the suns rays for 100 years (through some form of geo-engineering) and it would not affect the surface temperature of the earth. Of course, I was incredulous. I am glad to see people taking a closer look at solar effects. Even if such effects are small, they could play a big role in forecasting the future climate.

Another trend I have been seeing is past climate changes, and we are talking a few thousand years ago, being blamed on human activity. The thought is that slash and burn methods of clearing land used by early civilizations might have caused AGW.  I don’t have all the details of the research but I find it hard to believe that the 10 to 30 million people that lived on the planet that long ago could have affected the climate so much. The author claims that early civilizations cleared more land per capita, but still, 20 million people dispersed around the world burning enough forest to change the climate? Hard to believe.

Going to a high school football game tonight? Check out our newest forecast feature on the WAOW webchannel: http://www.waow.com/Global/category.asp?C=173551&nav=menu1360_4_6 Here you can find a forecast for every high school football field in the area. Take a look before you head out to the gridiron tonight. You might need to bring some rain gear at a few fields.

Lastly, remember that there is a chance of frost on Monday morning of next week. I am forecasting a low of 41 in town. It is in the countryside and traditional cold spots that will experience a touch of frost. Gardeners take heed.

Have a good weekend! Meteorologist Justin Loew.

Posted under AGW, Climate Change, Freeze

This post was written by jloew on August 28, 2009

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What’s Up With Danny

Danny is a weakling…that’s what’s up.  At this point, Tropical Storm Danny is very unorganized and will likely not become a Hurricane.  At 8 p.m. Thursday Evening, the latest advisory has Danny at 50 m.p.h.  Danny continues to encounter a strong sheared and dry environment.  Even with warm water, Danny won’t strengthen much.  Danny will soon be kicked up by the westerlies and accelerate towards New England.  A glancing blow is still possible along the mid-Atlantic coast along North Carolina, where some high seas and heavy rain will be possible. 

You can track the latest on Danny or any tropical system by following this link.

Also Check out Dr. Jeff Master’s Blog…

We are now entering peak Hurricane season in the Atlantic.  The late summer and early fall months are most favorable for tropical development, with the warmest water of the year being the main reason.  We got off to a slow start but it’s the coming weeks that will define the season as slow or busy.

Meteorologist Brian Niznansky

Posted under Hurricanes, Tropics

This post was written by bniznansky on August 27, 2009

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Tokyo Taxis and “Smart” EVs

Thursday means it is time for a drought update. As I expected, this is the week we see the big change in the official drought statistics for Wisconsin. It has been raining a little extra this month, but due to the nature of how the Drought Monitor is calculated, there is usually a lag between the time the rain falls and when the drought map starts to look a little better. The extreme drought has disappeared and all of the other categories have shrunk. Hooray! Now if we continue to experience regular rainfall through the month of September, perhaps the drought will completely disappear. I doubt this will happen. It usually takes at least 2 or 3 months to recover from a severe drought. Also, after Friday (tomorrow), it doesn’t look like much additional rainfall is on the way. We might have a week or so of dry weather. This will make for some fabulous early Fall weather next week but it will not be good for blasting away the rest of the drought.

Alternative Energy:

Following the alternative energy news brings a lot of emotional ups and downs. Depending on how you look at it, we are heading for a new era of clean cheap energy, or we are headed for a time of tribulation with declining fossil fuels and nothing viable to replace them. Right now, alternative energy makes up a tiny percentage of the world’s energy production. Wind and solar power are intermittent in nature and finding a hard time breaking through to the big time, not only because of cost, but because of logistics. Here is a good discussion of the remaining hurdles when it comes to installing the “smart grid”. It doesn’t help when either when you have stories about solar panel starting on fire. 

If fossil fuels remain relatively cheap, there is little hope the increasing amounts of solar or wind power (or geothermal and nuclear for that matter) will be installed. Here is an article about how solar prices are coming down due to a glut in solar module supply. This could be taken as good or bad news. It makes solar power cheaper to install (although still not very close to fossil fuels), but it also might force some solar companies to go out of business or reduce research and development due to lack of cash.

The good news is that technological breakthrough are happening every day. Perhaps one of the breakthroughs will be a big one (in solar) and produce a radical increase in efficiency. (Maybe adding nanospears to solar cells will help) If you are wondering where some of these breakthrough might come from, check this list of research centers and companies in the alternative energy field. Even without big breakthroughs, there are many ways that we are increasing the efficiency of the world economy. More than ever before, human society is creating more products and services using less energy. I came across this article about the potential for automated cars. This has been talked about for decades but only now do we have the sensor and computer technology to make it a reality. I know many people have a deep-rooted distrust of computers driving cars, but not me. The vast vast majority of cars accidents (deadly car accidents in particular) are caused by human error. Mechanical failure to the point of causing an accident is rare. Not only that, to come back to the efficiency point, computerized cars will get better gas mileage because they will drive in a more orderly manner. If you can’t wait to get better gas mileage, you could always download this app for your smart phone and learn how to hypermile. Subway system, trains, and even airplanes, are already highly automated. It is about time our cars followed suit.

In other news, taxis in Tokyo will become the first large scale test of the electric car/battery swapping idea developed by Project Better Place. With 60,000 taxis in Tokyo, it should be a great place to start. Taxis also tend to operate out of a central location so it will make it easier to place battery swapping stations. The only problem is that currently only one car company in the world makes an electric car with a battery pack that can be swapped.

The great solar race in Australia is coming up soon. Here is a profile of another team (Stanford University) entering the race. Interesting how all the top cars look the same. I guess if you want to beat the champion, a good place to start is to copy their design.

For those who like the cuteness of the Smart FourTwo car and are hoping to drive an electric, it looks like you will have your chance. Smart is producing a limited number of Smart Electric FoirTwos this Fall. They won’t be available for the general public until 2012.

Have a good Thursday! Meteorologist Justin Loew.

Posted under Alternative Energy, Drought, Science

This post was written by jloew on August 27, 2009

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Football Forecast…Danny Arrives…..

I wanted to direct you to a link on our website that has your very own football forecast for every stadium! It gives you hourly data for your hometown team!

Check it out at http://www.waow.com/Global/category.asp?C=173551&nav=menu1360_4_6

Currently a weak tropical storm Danny formed today in the Atlantic with winds of 45 mph.  Looking at the image above you can tell it is a disorganized low pressure.  It is forecasted to strengthen but the intensity would only be a minor hurricane if it can get to hurricane strength.  One model does make it eventually a Cat 1 and hitting the eastern area of Massachusetts.  Another thing to watch is most models make it extratropical by late in the the weekend.  It ironically will have a very similar pattern to Bill.  This will again cause heavy rainfall leading to flooding, strong winds and rip currents along the eastern seaboard.

I can’t believe it but four years ago we were dealing with Hurricane Katrina.  It was during this time that it was out to see and would form into a Cat 5 storm.  Thankfully it did not hit as a 5 but like everyone knows was one of the storms of the century.  Take a look at the path and facts about the storm below. 

Posted under Hurricanes

This post was written by kconnolly on August 26, 2009

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Trees on Farms

During the course of AGW (anthropogenic global warming) discussions there are certain groups of people that get “thrown under the bus”. You have probably heard at times about the “evil oil companies” or the “dastardly mining companies”, basically all the organizations that provide the critical services and products we need on a daily basis to sustain our modern standard of living. I think they deserve a bit of thanks from time to time. After all, they are only providing what we as consumers demand. If no one demanded an Iphone then Apple wouldn’t produce it and other “evil” energy and mining companies would not have to supply Apple with all the materials…

but I am getting sidetracked

One group of people that has taken their share of flack lately are farmers. Environmentalists have created a new term called “industrial agriculture” in order to attack farmers and corporations that sell food. They claim it is ruining the environment and enhancing AGW and is generally a great blight upon the earth. What needs to be said is that “industrial farming” – using machinery, fertilizer, and human ingenuity – is what made Thomas Malthus erroneously predict widespread famine. He predicted that agriculture could not keep up with population growth and that the world would starve. Here we are over 6 billion people later and not really starving (except in regions where tyrants and political instabillity interfere with the free market). Some say we would be better off if people had starved, but that is another sidetrack.

What is so evil about farming? Many would point to the use of pesticides and fertilizers and the affect these have on human health. It would be nice to remove these from the food chain, but currently they are necessary (I propose the use of robots to reduce or eliminate many of these chemicals). Also, if pesticides and fertilizers were EXTREMELY dangerous, then the average lifespan of people from around the world would not be going up. And what about the damaging affects that row crops have on the soil….sidetracked again.

The real point I wanted to get to was about deforestation.

Wisconsin Cranberry Farm

Wisconsin Cranberry Farm

When some people think of farming they might conjure up a vision of huge flat corn, wheat, and soybean fields in the Great Plains of the U.S. If all farming was done this way then we might have more problems. In reality, according to this recent research, areas in the world that have intensive farming typically have a lot of trees as well. This will come as no shocker to people in Wisconsin. Most farms in the state have a nice mixture of crops, forestland, and wetland. Cranberry farmers are quick to point out that their farms have a large portion of what is called “support” land which exists in its natural state and is a boon for wildlife and plants. Most large treeless farms in the U.S. exist in areas that were flat and treeless even before the introduction of modern agriculture. Wisconsin Dairy FarmIn areas where tropical forests are being cut down in order to create wide open farmland it is a different situation. Perhaps some criticism should be leveled in those cases.

The fact remains that we have 6.7 billion people on the earth to feed and we can’t turn back the clock to a more pristine hunter-gatherer lifestyle without literally signing the death certificates of a few billion people. Working with farmers and corporations to create a more eco-friendly food production system could produce better results than demonizing them for something most of them are not guilty of – like “cutting down all the world’s forests”.

Have a fine Wednesday! Meteorologist Justin Loew.

Posted under AGW, Climate Change

This post was written by jloew on August 26, 2009

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