Lake Effect Rain!

A cold NNE wind brought some lake effect rain showers to the southern tip of the Lake Michigan coastline on Sunday morning….well at least it wasn’t snow.  This is the same process however as lake effect snow, it’s just still way to warm of course.  The air flowing over lake Michigan was cold enough to start the lake effect process, thereusually has to be a 10 degree difference from the water temperature.  And you have to have a big enough fetch off of the water….both the key contributors were in place.

I found this out from quite possibly my new BFF(I’ve been hanging out in the newsroom too much)…along with twitter….The CIMSS Satellite Blog.  Follow the link for imagery of the event and more information.  Looks like I’m going to have to fight over my new BFF with the big dog of weather…ha  Skilling is great!!

Meteorologist Brian Niznansky

Posted under Uncategorized

This post was written by bniznansky on August 25, 2009

Telescope Changes History- Thanks Galileo!

Amazing… just 400 years ago Galileo would introduce us to the first instrument to look at space.  A little background about the telescope:

In 1609 Galileo got word that Dutch glass makers had invented a device that would allow a viewer to see very distant objects as if they were close by.  He acquired one and made some powerful improvements to the telescope and made is own design.  He they presented it to the senate of the city of Venice, Italy.  Instead of purchasing the dutch version they gave the chair of Mathematics at Italy’s University of Padua a higher salary for his version.  The main improvement was they could see the image right side up unlike its Dutch version. 

They then used the telescope,not to look at space, but for commercial use.  At that time their boats were being attacked by Turks and with the telescope they could look far out into the sea.     

It was in fall of that year that Galileo pointed his device to the heavens and ended up contradicting many “facts” at this point in history.  He overturned that the Earth was the center of the Universe by observing moon like phases of the planet Venus which could only be explained by a sun centered solar system.  He also discovered Jupiter was orbited by moons.  In addition he observedthat the moon wasn’t smooth and that the Milky Way was made up of stars.  Talk about changing history!  

Posted under Science, Space

This post was written by kconnolly on August 25, 2009

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Mysterious Clouds

More beautiful rain developed in the northwoods this morning and it was fairly heavy in parts of Price county. Radar estimates indicate over an inch and possibly as much as 2 inches of rain in parts of Price county…and it is still raining at the time of this writing. The morning thunderstorm activity will affect the northwoods and then dissipate. Additional thunderstorms could redevelop in the southern part of the area this afternoon (50% chance). The threat of severe weather does not look that great, but StormTrak 9 will be keeping a close eye on the situation. The main problem earlier today was some localized flooding in western Wisconsin.

I suppose it is beautiful rain unless you were planning on doing some work outside today. Even more trouble could be a few showers over the weekend. It doesn’t take too much shower activity to ruin a picnic or a hot air balloon rally. Showers could become a reality on Saturday. That is the main change in the forecast from yesterday. It is now looking much cooler for the weekend. High temps will only be in the low to mid 60s on Saturday and Sunday. The weather will also be breezy on Saturday with a few light showers possible. If you want an early taste of crisp Fall weather, then this weekend will be your ticket.

Unique Weather Phenomena:

Here is an interesting photograph of roll clouds in Australia. These particular clouds are called “morning glory clouds” by the locals in Queensland.

Morning Glory Clouds

Morning Glory Clouds

Even though the article claims these clouds are mysterious and defy explanation, I am thinking that it is just that no one has studied the phenomenon in detail. I will take a stab, a conjecture, from a few thousand miles away. Roll clouds and other repetitive “wavy” clouds form in areas with a stable configuration of wind, pressure, and humidity. As a starting point, since the clouds form in the morning, hence the term ”morning glory clouds”, it might be related to the the land/sea breeze that develop most days along the coast. In this area of Queensland there might be a special topographical arrangement or feature that interacts with the land/sea breeze to produce a semi-stable rather sharp wave configuration. Near the top of the wave is where the cloud appears, near the bottom of the wave is where you see clear air in between the clouds.

Picture by Peggy Krueger

Picture by Peggy Krueger

Again, the waves in the air that generate the long rolls are probably conforming to some land (topographical) feature in this area of Queensland. Maybe I should take a trip there and study it in more detail. Which reminds me, I will be taking a long trip in early September (not to Queensland) so if you don’t see me on the air, don’t worry, I will be back.

Lastly here is a viewer picture of some ominous clouds in Canada. Peggy Krueger was up north recently on a fishing trip and snapped the photo. These clouds are similar to mammatus clouds and do not always portend stormy or severe weather.

Have a nice Tuesday! Meteorologist Justin Loew.

Posted under Science, Viewer pictures

This post was written by jloew on August 25, 2009

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New Weather Phenomenon!

Lightning shooting upward!?! Yep that’s right. Instead of cloud to ground lighting this strike shoots out of the top of the storm! Scientist were lucky enough to capture a one second image of a lightning burst that shot 40 miles up out of a storm.  They are known as gigantic jets and shoot up into space or the ionosphere.  Although they don’t occur every time they are much larger then their downward friends. 

Gigantic jets have only been recorded 5 times since 2001.  It appears as they say in the article that the measurements of electricity discharged by conventional lightning is comparable to that of gigantic jets.  On the other hand, gigantic jets travel farther and faster that their counterpart because air is thinner between the clouds higher up and the ionosphere provides less resistance.  A conventional lightning bolt follows a 6 inch channel and travels about 4.5 mils to the ground, the jet contains multiple channels and travels 40 miles upward!

Scientists don’t know what storms or conditions produce the gigantic jets since there has been so few sitings.  As it states they planning to install a low light high speed camera to capture more images to help research this new phenomenon. 

Have a great night! Meteorologist Kristen Connolly

Posted under Science, Severe Weather, Storms, Uncategorized

This post was written by kconnolly on August 24, 2009

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A Cornucopia of Science News

Well I finally drove through a part of the state where lake levels were actually above normal, in contrast to the dismally low lake levels in most areas north of highway 10. Where might one find such over-filled lakes? In the Chequamegon National forest around Perkinstown. Miller Dam Flowage (Chequamegon Waters) was the only “lake” in the area that was low. The water was so high that one of the forest roads was officially closed because water was over the road. If you remember earlier this year, there was a major flash flood event over Taylor county, and while they did experience the same dry periods as everyone else, when it did rain in Taylor county, they seemed to get the heaviest amounts. Some of those location have probably received over 12 inches and maybe around 20 inches since late May, essentially double the normal rainfall. If there was one thing that put a smile on my face this past weekend, it was seeing a few lakes full of water.

Something else that made me smile was the comfortable weather. Even though temps were about 5 degrees below normal for this time of year, the weather on Saturday and Sunday was gorgeous. If you like Fall-like weather in late summer, then this past weekend was your cup of tea. You can keep drinking from that same tea cup this week as no real hot or humid conditions are in the works. Today and Tuesday will be the warmest days. High temps will be in the low 80s today and in the upper 70s on Tuesday. From Wednesday through Sunday high temps will range from 70 to 75 – very comfortable. The chances for rain will be pretty slim. Right now I am calling for a 30% chance of thunderstorms on Tuesday and a 20% (slight) chance of showers on Friday. The one other thing I would like to mention is that next Monday we could have a “touch” of frost in the area. This is a long way out in the forecast period so don’t get to worried. It looks like a cool high pressure system could settle into the area on Sunday night and this could lead to some cool temps Monday morning around daybreak. I am not concerned for my garden plants because they are not in frost prone areas, however, traditional cold spots could be down near 32 on Monday morning.

One last point on the weather trends. With El Nino brewing in the Pacific looks like we could end up with a winter that is not so cold following a summer that was not too hot or humid. I like extremes and I don’t mind big changes in the weather from season to season. If I didn’t like it I would move to Florida or California. However, the vast majority of people I talk to, do nothing but complain when the temperature rises above 85 in the summer or goes below zero in the winter. You would not believe how much complaining I have heard from viewers throughout the years. This year we could end up with a minimum of complaints as the Summer was cooler than normal and - if El Nino sticks around – we could end up with a warmer than normal winter.

And now for some random news stories I have been collecting for the last couple weeks.

Perhaps you have read about sprites here in the blog. These are rare jets of electricity that shoot up from the tops of thunderstorms into the upper atmosphere. Here is a cool video of one massive jet that was filmed above tropical storm Cristobal. Because the electric jet discharged so much electricity, the researchers who filmed it thought there would be a decrease in cloud to ground lightning, but there was not (perhaps because Cristobal was a large storm).

Talk about cool pictures, how about this satellite image gallery of exploding vlocanoes. An earth-scientist can never get enough pictures of exploding volcanoes.

Found this article about how the new Cowboy’s stadium is a monument to wasting energy. It is just one person’s opinion, and maybe a few other people feel the same way, but the new Cowboy stadium is not an order of magnitude more wasteful than most modern ballparks or stadiums, it is just the newest one to up the ante of the stadium experience. I have also read that it is a marvel of technology. It can handle the internet and voice traffic of 80,000 to 100,000 fans. I also noticed that the big jumbo screen in the center is causing problems for punters. It hangs too low and the punters are hitting the screen with the football! One thing I wanted to mention is that it appears the author did get some of the facts wrong, or was making a very bad analogy. He compares the electric bill of the stadium to the electric bill of the city of Santa Monica California (stated population of 88,000). He claims the monthly electricity bill for the stadium is more than the entire city of Santa Monica, which is absolutely ridiculous. The electricity bill for the “city” of Santa Monica is about 1.7 million per year (according to the latest budget here: http://www01.smgov.net/finance/budget/2009-10/AdoptedBudget/08ExpSummaries.pdf), while Cowboy stadium us approximately 2.4 million per year, however, the “city” of Santa Monica’s bill is only for government owned buildings and properties, not the entire city.

This isn’t a true revolution in lighting but it is a new development in LED technology. Researchers have made flexible organic LEDs.

The Vortex2 team was finally able to intercept a tornado. After days and weeks of futility in a below normal tornado year, they were finally able to “get in the way” of a tornado in Wyoming. I am surprised they were not able to intercept more tornadic activity in Colorado. The front range has been the most active area of the country this summer.

And a follow-up on the announcement from a study group that basically called NASA’s manned space program a non-starter. More people are calling for a public-private partnership. I am calling for the government to get out of the way and allow private space ventures spread their wings.

Lastly, even more developments in cloaking. Yes, believe it or not, just like in Star Trek, scientists are succeeding in creating small scale cloaking devices. This particular break-through is in active cloaking.

Have a nice Monday! Meteorologist Justin Loew.

Posted under Alternative Energy, Drought, ENSO Update, Science, Space

This post was written by jloew on August 24, 2009

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Montage…Fall Wx, Bill Impacts, Warm July for the Globe

I have to admit….I love summer, I even have a shirt that pronounces that but this weather is kind of making me excited for fall.  I moved up here almost a year ago and was so excited to see the leaves changing, pumpkins ripening, fall harvest etc… And now as I look at the forecast it seems closer than a month or two away. 

This week we will only have a slight chance of showers from late Monday to late Tuesday.  Other than that High pressure starts the week and high pressure ends the week.  The front that will spark the chance for showers will actually bring us back to cool temperatures, highs by the end of the week will drop into the low 70′s once again.  It will feel alot like it did today. 

Last night Massachusetts felt the impacts of Bill.  There will winds of up to 30 mph recorded on the Island of Nantucket in Massachusetts.  Take a look at the image below at the rain the received.  There were also high surge waves, one of a foot being reported on Cape Cod.  A buoy 60 miles to the south of Nantucket had a surge of 27 feet this morning! Looking at the radar image it is interesting to see the band that produced the rain from Bill but if you look in the Western part of the state some areas received more rainfall from a cold front that moved through!

On another note I found an article that said we had the fifth warmest July on record across the Globe. 

The graph above is interesting because you can see the US was one of the coldest places! Our average temp across the lower 48 was 23.1 degrees Celsius for July.  This is the coldest it has been since 1994.  One of the reason over all globally it was warm was because the Sea Surface Temps(SST) were .59 degree Celsius warmer than the 20th century average.  This broke the record for the warmest July of SST largely due to an El Nino in the Easter Pacific. 

Have a great night! Meteorologist Kristen Connolly

Posted under Hurricanes, Science, Storms, Tropics

This post was written by kconnolly on August 23, 2009

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Wisconsin 2009 Tornadoes! Remembering Andrew…

So far this season we have seen 13 tornadoes which were either EF0 or EF1 strength.  Most of them have occurred in Southern Wisconsin although there was one that was right out of our viewing area.  It was back on the Monday, July 27th just after 5 pm.  It moved into Crawford and Marquette counties.  I remember that day because the storm that spun the tornado actually moved through Juneau county near 5 pm.  Here is the map of the rest of the tornadoes this year.  A few also occurred two weekends ago in far western Wisconsin.  There were warnings in that area and I remember staying up late on the 8th into the 9th until the threat had diminished.  The storms that produced those tornadoes in St. Croix county also produced tornadoes near the Twin Cities early that evening.

 

Through the end of August we normal see about 18 tornadoes, we average 21 a year.  We are still below norms for 2009.

The most tornadoes we ever saw was in 2005, that year we saw 62 tornadoes.  For other years check below.

Breaking down the tornadoes June has the most, followed by July and May.

For more info check out this link 

On this date in 1992 one of the worst hurricanes hit the Florida west coast just south of Miami, Hurricane Andrew.  It is the 4th most powerful hurricane to date with a landfall pressure of 922mb.  It was the second costliest hurricane in the US at 40.7 Billion.  Winds gusts exceeded 175 mph with sustained winds of 165 mph making it a Cat 5.  It was first classified as a Cat 4 but upon further review of observations was upgraded to a 5.  It was one of only 3 Cat 5 hurricanes in the 20th century.  For more info check out these websites.  As one of them states no need to put hurricane in front of it everybody knows Andrew. 

http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/1992andrew.html

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hurricanes/archives/2007/andrew.html

http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/weather/hurricane/sfl-andrewanniversary,0,7620057.storygallery

 

Meteorologist Kristen Connolly

Posted under Hurricanes, Records, Severe Weather, Tropics

This post was written by kconnolly on August 22, 2009

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CoCoRaHS Needs YOUR Help!… and Hurricane Bill

For just 29 cents you can help your community out.  That’s right for 29 cents you can buy a rain gauge and be apart of CoCoRaHS

If you have a hobby in weather this is a great opportunity to be engaged in it! As they say on the website “By providing your daily observation, you help to fill in a piece of the weather puzzle that affects many across your area in one way or another.”  As a meteorologist it is always important to get totals from many different people in even one town this is because it can pour at neighbors and you can only get a trace! 

The project was started at Colorado Climate Center at Colorado State University in 1998.  If you check out this link you can see the history of how each state was added.  Wisconsin was added in March of 2007, we were lucky number 17!  They now have over 12,000 participants!

In other news Hurricane Bill was downgraded to Cat 2 with winds of 105 mph.  It is on track to pass near Bermuda and you can check out this link for Bermudas radar.   On it’s path it should pass in between Bermuda and North Carolina.  The east coast will be affected with large swells and deadly rip currents and with a slight chance of tropical storm force winds for the Northeast. It still will have the possibility of restrengthening to a Cat 3 in the next 24 hours.

 

Have a great night! Meteorologist Kristen Connolly

Posted under Storms, Tropics

This post was written by kconnolly on August 21, 2009

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AGW List Update

It has been a couple of weeks since the last AGW update so let us get to it.

Brian found an interesting article earlier this week about the U.S. Military analyzing threat scenarios based on climate change. The article states that violent storms, droughts, mass migration, and pandemics will topple governments, feed terrorist movements, or destabilize entire regions. First of all, these climate threats have always existed and have alwayscaused this sort-of trouble. The real question is whether the negative affects will increase if the climate becomes warmer (or changes dramatically in any manner). In order to begin to answer this question we have to dig a little deeper into the speculative future than the IPCC’s unrealistic “business as usual” climate prediction for the next 100 years.

Despite the daily drumbeat of “deadly news” in the mainstream media, the world has actually become a much less violent place. Based on all the available data we are living in the least violent time in all of human history. There are violent hotspots in the world such as the middle east, however, this is nothing compared to the past. Even the 20th century with the world wars and communist death camps was an order of magnitude less violent than previous centuries. View this excellent video for the whole story. The point is, even though the military brass is making sweeping statements about how there are going to be sooooo many violent troubles due to climate change, it is more likely that the world community will come together to help people in need (instead of create new military engagements). In my opinion, a great deal of the decline in violence is due to the increasingly connected nature of the world. The Internet and cell phones are everywhere and will only penetrate more corners of the globe in coming years. When we can see and talk to people in different countries of the world we are less likely to fall prey to blind hatred and propaganda. And of course, the IPCC and U.S. military cannot accurately predict how technology will change over the next 10 years (much less the next 100 years) and thus are probably missing a key aspect of any theoretical AGW destruction.

So to make a long story short, the U.S. military has given us a few more items to add to the big AGW list of disaster predictions that have appeared in the media. And I have to agree with Brian that it does seem blown out of proportion. We are getting to the point where it seems almost every current and future problem is being blamed on AGW.

Other news: AGW will cause changes in the tilt of the earth’s axis. This is interesting and happens whenever the earth goes through climate changes, however, I can’t put it on the list because the article thankfully does not propose any disaster that will come along with the change in the tilt.

The Arctic ocean will become a “polluted stagnant soup”. This could happen, but the real problem here is that humans pollute.

The earth’s biogeochemical cycles are becoming out of sync.

More poverty will occur in developing nations, especially in urban areas.

The trees in Yellowsotne Park are getting smaller.

So here is the updated big list of bad things that will occur because of AGW. Strikethrough items are things that were once blamed on AGW but have been found to be caused by something else. The list is an exercise in historical record. We should certainly pay attention to how things are changing around us and take steps to minimize any harm to the environment, however, we should also monitor perceptions. If nothing else, the list (collected from media headlines since November of 2007) provides a sense of awe when presented in one continuous stream.

Trees in Yellowstone will get smaller, governments will topple, terrorist movements will grow, entire regions of the world will destabilize, the Arctic ocean will become a stagnant polluted soup, urban dwellers in developing countries will suffer from greater rates of poverty, the earth’s biogeochemical cycles will become out of sync, the Fertile Crescent will dry up, more noctilucent clouds, more wildfires and p0or air quality will occur in the Western U.S., Soay sheep – as well as most animal species – are shrinking, there is a 50% chance that Colorado River Reservoirs will dry up by 2050, China’s silk road valley will suffer from increased flooding, Monsoon areas will shift, African farmers will need heat-resistant crops, shellfish will die, bigger sand dunes, Mediterranean sea to rise 2 feet, the Amazon rain forest will be more susceptible to fires, sea level rise to be worse in New York City, the Maldives will flood, woody weeds will expand in Australia, the Gulf Stream could shut down, major rivers will lose more water, every aspect of human healthwill get worse, pinon pines trees will die, seals will be contaminated with mercury, ice-dependent life will disappear from the Antarctic peninsula, wildfire hotspots will shift around the world, cicadas are coming out earlier, tropical lizards will die, pets will suffer, Lyme disease could get worse,the earth’s magnetic poles will shift, Bluetongue virus spreading and moving out of the tropics, the 2007-09 California drought, agriculture will cease in the state of California, Northern and southern Europe will get hotter, all earth’s seasons are arriving 2 days earlier, cocoa production could decline, too many males in some fish and reptile species, Reindeer could become endangered, bigger waves along the Oregon coast, crabgrass will take over your lawn, migratory fish populations will decline, jumbo squid will move slower and starve, ski areas will go out of business, an increase in tick-borne disease epidemics, soil will become less fertile, global forests (including cool weather trees) will be devastated, tiger attacks on humans will increase, tropical and mountain animal species will go extinct, a dirty dozen of diseases will spread, less bright Fall foliage, the weather will be harder to predict, large animal species could go extinct, power blackouts, more flooded subways, Mountain snowmelt will occur up to 2 months earlier, more bee colony collapse disorder and other multiple infectious disease outbreaks, 1 in 8 bird species could go extinct – including long distance migratory song birds, some birds will have to migrate further, eucalyptus leaves will become less nutritious and Koala bears will die, the 2008 tropical storm disaster in Myanmar, Tropical bugs will not reproduce, toxic chemicals will pour out of glaciers, more deadly algae blooms, more poverty, a massive increase in volcanic activity, new disease outbreaks from previously frozen corpses, irreversible water circulation alteration in Lake Tahoe, dramatically decreased rice production, fewer flowers in the Rocky Mountains, transportation systems will be ruined, air pollution related deaths will increase, tropical fish could go deaf, more “ocean deserts”, more tundra wildfires, collapsing oceanic food webs, sharks devastating Antarctic sea life as well as general devastation of Antarctic sea life due to other predators and disruptions, the drying up of Lake Mead by 2021, plant-devouring insect invasions, poor food quality, increased human mortality, more solastalgia/mental illness, more wars, the past 1993 conflict in Somalia, more intense heat waves, more heat deaths, more hurricanes, less hurricanes, more intense and bigger hurricanes, a longer hurricane season, more stormy and severe weather – especially near the poles, rising oceans, more acidic oceans, California wildfires, more droughts, more floods, future disastrous declines in food production, coral reefs (hard and soft) bleaching, dissolving and dying, all the world’s coral could die, 100 million people will be displaced because of problems with coral, enormous extinctions of plant and animal species (including – Kangaroos, Caribou, Polar bears, Narwhals, Butterfly fish, Lemmings, Isle Royale Moose, Walruses, Penguins, King Penguins, Adélie Land King Penguins, Australian Bats), massive loss of fish in the Bering Sea, the earth literally being torn apart, Amazon deforestation, a bigger ozone hole, a smaller ozone hole, a slower recovery of ozone, ozone recovery will be uneven, less fresh water, all aspects of human health will get worse, more obesity, more hunger, more asthma, more allergies, more infectious disease, more kidney stones…more to come

Have a good weekend! Meteorologist Justin Loew.

Posted under AGW

This post was written by jloew on August 21, 2009

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CPC Outlook, Drought Conditions

Just a little follow up on the space exploration information from yesterday: another article proclaiming the death of NASA’s manned space exploration plans. A panel of experts concluded that the dream of returning to the moon by 2020 is just that – a dream. The NASA budget might allow us to send a mosquito to the moon, but that is about it – and that budget will probably shrink even further as the U.S. recession worsens later this year. As I mentioned yesterday, it seems for space enthusiasts our best hope for exploring space lies with private companies. If the government would just get out of the way, we could end up with some faster development in this sector. Or perhaps the government should more openly cooperate with private firms as is suggested in this article. It might help solve some of the budgetary woes.

Drought News

"Official" Drought ContinuesAs I expected the U.S. Drought Monitor does not show any improvement in drought conditions here in the state of Wisconsin over the last week. Huh!? Just a reminder that the official drought calculation is a combination of 6 different parameters including; soil moisture, precipitation during the last month, during the last 6 months, area water levels, etc… Rain over the last week is only approximately 1/6 of the calculation. Thus we will have to wait another week or so to see improvement in the drought status in Wisconsin. When the August rainfall is fully incorporated into the calculation, I expect we will see a rapid decrease in the area of Wisconsin covered by “official” drought. We already know subjectively that the landscape is much more green and lush than back in July.

Long Range Outlook

Also arriving today is the latest CPC long range climate outlook. Once again it is showing a high chance of above normal temperatures for the upcoming winter here in our area.

Dec. - Jan. - Feb. Temperature Prediction

Dec. - Jan. - Feb. Temperature Prediction

No doubt this is due in large part to the developing El Nino. As long as El Nino sticks around through the winter, we should end up with warmer than normal temperatures. It is one of the most reliable long term signals for Winter weather in Wisconsin. It was during the last two El Nino episodes that we did not have a white Christmas in Northcentral Wisconsin and we had many record warm temps. Depending on the strength of the El Nino (if it sticks around through the entire winter), this year could be similar. I would hedge against good snowmobiling conditions. During an El Nino winter we usually have 2 or 3 large snowstorms and not much in between. You can check out all the monthly maps here.

Have a nice Thursday! Meteorologist Justin Loew.

Posted under CPC Outlook, Drought, Space

This post was written by jloew on August 20, 2009

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