Quantum Computing

I was shopping for plants last Thursday and I was about ready to check out with some basil, melons, and cucumbers when it dawned on me that there was a chance of frost early this week (today and tomorrow). I didn’t want to hang on to the plants for 5 or 6 days so I put a few back. I kept the frost tolerant plants such as cabbage and broccoli but even those I was reluctant to plant because at one point it looked like temps might drop into the upper 20s (which would be record territory) even in central Wisconsin. A record low is still possible in Wausau on Tuesday. The record is 28 and I am forecasting 32. The National Weather service will very likely issue another FROST ADVISORY for all of central Wisconsin for late tonight through early Tuesday morning.

So, I ended up baby-sitting all the vegetables and flowers inside. I plan on planting my broccoli and cabbage on Tuesday afternoon and buying peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers, basil, melons, etc… at the same time (to go in the ground later this week). Looking far ahead, there appears to be a small chance of frost toward the end of the month of May but it is small enough that I am going to take a risk and get all of my plants in the ground soon.

Of course, I already planted a few frost tolerant plants earlier this month – such as peas, spinach, lettuce, and onions. They are already growing.

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In other news, you know I like to keep informed of cutting edge research and quantum computing has once again made the headlines. It is a familiar company (D-Wave) making the announcement, revealing how their quantum computer achieves its quantum state. I blogged about D-Wave’s revolutionary effort back in 2007. I also had the pleasure of interviewing D-Wave’s founder Geordie Rose a couple of times. At the time of the interviews, the company was promising big things in quantum computing but did not deliver, which made many mainstream physicists skeptical. I do not know what held them up but now they are revealing the “guts” of their computer and many people are excited again. D-Wave is promising another press release soon that will really raise eyebrows. I know they have been working with Google to create a better/faster image recognition process. One possibility is that they will announce that they have beaten classic computers (server farms, basically) in some image recognition/sorting task.

What does it mean for society at large? The most commented on possibility is that D-Wave’s quantum computer could make our current computer/internet cryptographic system obsolete. The Internet currently remains secure for commerce by using 128 bit encryption. With such a large number (bits) used for encryption, it is nearly impossible for anyone without a very large supercomputer to break the security of the Internet. With a quantum computer that uses 128 bits, it would be a breeze to break encryption. It is a concern, but I suspect quantum physicists would eventually come up with a way to produce secure data transmission even in a world where quantum computers exist. Quantum computers would also be able to easily solve other special problems in mathematics like the travelling salesman or large factoring. I am unsure at this point if there would be an application in weather forecasting. Even though weather forecasting (by computer) is very complex, it is a different type of mathematical problem. My initial feeling is that weather calculations/simulations would have to be re-cast in a different mathematical form in order to take advantage of quantum computing.

Have a good Monday! Meteorologist Justin Loew.

Posted under Freeze, Technology

This post was written by jloew on May 16, 2011

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The Perfect Combo!

I have to say…besides of course the double cheese combo at Mc’d's…I had the perfect October combination today…beautiful weather, beautiful fall colors, and golf!   What a day it was.  Golf actually got off to a slow start this morning due to the frost covered greens, but there had to have been at least a 30 degree swing in temperature from when we started our round around 9:00 a.m and ended around 1:00 p.m.  Nekoosa today had a 43 degree swing in temperature from 27 this morning to 70 in the afternoon! 

Speaking of swing…my golf swing was not up to par today.  Had some great shots but just as many bad ones, oh well.  I snapped a couple pics along the way.  Besides struggling to find my ball under leaves, this is my favorite time of year to golf.

I was asked a really good question on the course today.  “We had frost…where was the Frost Advisory?” 

The National Weather Service will pull the plug on the Frost Advisories and Freeze Warnings after the first couple heavy frosts and freezes in the area.  How far we are into Fall will also play a factor.  Bottom line, frost advisories have to come to an end at some point or else we’d have them every night pretty soon.

Meteorologist Brian Niznansky

Posted under Fall, Fall Color

This post was written by bniznansky on October 5, 2010

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Cold/Fall Colors!

Talk about a cold night last night!  We have another one in store for tonight!  The good news is the seven day may be the best forecast I have seen for the area.  I can not believe we are going to see 70′s for the mid of October.  This year is completely the opposite of what we saw last year.  We had a mild and dry Sept last year and a wet and cool October.   This year it is vice versa! Here are just a few of the lows that we hit around the area:

Land O Lakes 23

Rhinelander 23

Eagle River 25

Conover 25

Neekoosa 25

Neecedah 25

Whittlesey 26

Antigo 27

Stevens Point 27 

Medford 28

Rib Mountain 29

For most areas it was the first freeze and the coldest night that we have seen so far this year!  I was up around 7 am and it was so cold out! It was neat though seeing the frost covering the ground. 

I also went hiking today because I wanted to see the Fall colors before they go away! It truly was a perfect fall day for it.  We will see a warm week ahead and if you haven’t been able to take a drive, hike or a bike ride and enjoy the beauty I really suggest you make the effort this week.  I wanted to share a few pictures from my hike up Rib today!

 Here is the pic of the frost, kind of hard to see but the ground is covered!   Have a great night! Meteorologist Kristen Connolly

Posted under Fall, Fall Color, forecast, Freeze

This post was written by kconnolly on October 3, 2010

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Coldest Night of the Year!

A Canadian air mass has arrived and it will likely bring the coldest night of the season! Because of that a FREEZE warning is in effect for the entire area.  Most of us won’t just hit freezing but will drop a cold as the mid 20′s.  If there are any plants that you keep outside that you want to still have tomorrow make sure to cover them or bring them inside.  To top it off any amount of wind will make it feel cooler.

I had to go back to April to find a temp that was below 30 for Wausau.  The last time we hit the 20′s was April 22nd when we dipped to 27.  That is just crazy to think that it has been a half of a year! We did see a few 30′s last month in Sept.  We hit 35 on both Sept 25th and 26th.  The last time we hit below freezing in the 30′s was on May 10th.  On that date we hit 31!

On the flip side we are going to see 60′s even 70′s this week! This will be what we called an Indian summer.  An Indian summer occurs after the first frost but before the first snowfall.  It is usually a period of warm, sunny weather!

I also wanted to share these two pictures sent in from the Flood.  They were taken a week apart Sept 24th and Oct 1st.  The first is after the rain the second is the week before. This is taken at the Little Bull Falls at the Yellow River just north of Pittsville.  You can’t see any of the falls after all the rain we saw!  Thanks to Monica and Mike from Pittsville for sending them.

Have a good night! Meteorologsit Kristen Connolly

Posted under forecast, Freeze, Viewer pictures, Weather NEws, Winter Weather

This post was written by kconnolly on October 2, 2010

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First Snowfall?

Could you use a year of free car washes? Or $100 to spend at the R-storesof Northcentral Wisconsin? Yes? Then don’t miss your opportunity to enter the first snowfall contest. You can enter here. You have until midnight Friday night to enter. Typically, the 1st inch of snowfall falls sometime in November. However, if you wanted to take a chance (and increase your odds of winning one of the top prizes) then you might want to think about a date in October or in December.

Alternative Energy News:

If you are following the development of electric vehicles you are probably as disappointed as me about the delays that have occurred thus far. Some of these cars were supposed to be on the road already. Well, good news, it looks like there will be 4 models for sale before the end of the year (a good chance anyway). Take a look at the offerings here. One car that I have not profiled too much here in the blog is the Coda. It is nice to see another offering from a different company, however, the price of the Coda is still out of my range (and most of the people I know). If I can’t get something in the “well under $20,000″ range, I would rather ride my bike. Looks like I will be putting quite a few more miles on my bike.

Forecast:

It still looks like a good chance of a killing frost Sunday morning so if you have any sensitive plants outdoors, be sure to make plans to bring them in or protect them.

Have a good Wednesday! Meteorologist Justin Loew.

Posted under Alternative Energy, forecast

This post was written by jloew on September 29, 2010

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Roller Coaster

We have started to see our first signs that we are about to transition from Summer to Fall.  Now this doesn’t mean we don’t have many summer-like days left, in fact we will be back into the 80′s by Friday.  The upcoming pattern can be best described as a roller coaster.  We will likely see our temperatures swing up and down again and again over the next several weeks. 

Cooler Canadian air masses will occaisonally dig into our summer heat.  We are seeing one of those right now.  Low temperatures tonight will dip into the 40′s for most, with even some upper 30′s possible in a few typically cooler Northwoods locations.  This is only a taste of things to come.  We warm right back up into the weekend, in fact it’s going to get pretty hot.  But computer models are hinting at the next Canadian plunge to arrive by next Wednesday…this one could even be stronger.  So much could happen until then, but we could be looking at our first light Northwoods frost next week.

Meteorologist Brian Niznansky

Posted under Summer

This post was written by bniznansky on August 25, 2010

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Cold Overnight!- Freeze Likely

We have seen some gorgeous days but with such a dry airmass in place we are also seeing very cold nights! We dipped into the 20′s up north last night and it is likely we will see the same numbers if not colder tonight! Because of that we have: 

A FREEZE WARNING is in effect for Marathon, Menominee, and Shawano counties.

 A FROST ADVISORY is in effect for Adams, Clark, Jackson, Juneau, Portage, Taylor, Waupaca and Waushara and Wood.

Notice that none of the northern counties are included in the advisories.  This does NOT mean they will not see a freeze it means that we normally could see a freeze this late in the season for that area.  The advisories for counties north of Marathon will start to come up in about a week or so.  To get a better idea look at the average last freeze from this map. 

Zone Typical Dates*
  April 26 – May 2
  May 3 – 9
  May 10 – 16
  May 17 – 23
  May 24 – 30
  May 30

If we look way up north it is common to see a freeze overnight until the end of May! 

The other kicker has been the unseasonal spring we have had.  This has helped some of our plants bloom early which could be devastating when we see a freeze overnight.  Also many people have gotten out early to start their planting.  Please make sure to cover or bring inside any sensitive vegetation that you have, we sure don’t want it to get ruined this early.

For those of you who like the rain and are really looking forward to another rainy day well one is in the forecast!  The best shot is starting to pan out on Friday. If it plays out like it is right now I think a good quater to half an inch could be possible with higher isolated totals.  It seems two bands could move through with moderate showers in the bands and light showers in between.  The first should come in the overnight from Thursday into Friday with the second some time Friday afternoon/evening.  The timing will be worked out with in the next two days.  Also if it continues to pan out I think totals could also be bumped up.  Stayed tuned for the latest!

Have a great night! Meteorologist Kristen Connolly

Posted under forecast, Freeze

This post was written by kconnolly on April 27, 2010

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Widespread Freeze Tomorrow Night

Off the topic… I have to tell you about one of the most painful experiences I have ever had..no lie.  I might be one the only idiots who would do this, but for those who wear contacts listen up.  Over the weekend I made the mistake of using disinfectant solution like it was typical saline solution…so when I put my contacts in after they soaked in the hydrogen peroxide based solution…it felt a little more like I put a jalapeno pepper in my eye…..oh man was it bad and it’s still bad!  Yup I am an idiot.  So it’s glasses again for me this week.  I’m at work today but Kristen will be doing the shows because I’m lookin pretty rough…

Well I don’t have to tell ya, but Fall has certainly arrived.  High temperatures today topped out only in the lower 50′s.  Then when you combine a stiff 40 mph wind out of the northwest and some light showers, you got yourself a crummy day.  Tomorrow will be a little bit better but as the winds calm down and skies clear a bit tomorrow night, we will then probably see the coldest temperatures so far this season.  A Freeze Watch has been issued for the Northwoods.  I wouldn’t be surprised if a frost Advisory was eventually issued for the rest of the area.  Tomorrow night will definitely be one of those nights you will want to cover up the tomatoes. 

Some of you already had your first freeze of the season.  On August 31st several record low temperatures were set with lows in the 30′s and even a couple upper 20′s.  Tomorrow night’s freeze will be a little more in line with the timing of the first freeze for most.

Here is a link to the average area first freezes or just click on the map.

Meteorologist Brian Niznansky

Posted under Freeze

This post was written by bniznansky on September 28, 2009

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Frost! (and environmental news)

As expected we had our first morning of frost in Northcentral Wisconsin this morning. The preliminary low temperature report from the airport in Wausau indicates a low of 39. The record low in Wausau today is 35 (set in 1915) so we were not too far away from the record. Here are some other low temps from the area:

  • Land O Lakes: 29
  • Merrill: 30
  • Stevens Point: 37
  • Wisconsin Rapids: 39
  • Antigo: 34
  • Tomahawk: 30

I hope everyone was prepared and cover their sensitive plants. I know that many gardeners still have unripe vegetables out there. Thankfully there is not much threat of frost for the next 7 to 10 days. The main threat will come tonight into Tuesday morning when there could be some patchy frost in the countryside, however, temps should not be as cold as this morning. Other than the small threat of Frost tonight, the weather looks gorgeous for this week and even into the holiday weekend. High temps should be in the 70s each day from Tuesday through next Monday. Other than an isolated shower possible in the northwoods on Friday, the weather looks dry with plenty of sunshine until Monday (Labor Day) when I am forecasting a 30% chance of showers or thunderstorms.

Environmental News:

I noticed some interesting items in environmental news recently. Reports that highlight competing values across the globe. Here is a depressing article about consumerism and how it is ruining the planet. It might sound depressing but just remember, the “cancerous spread of the human race”, the exhaustion of resources, and finally the end of human civilization, has been predicted innumerable times (even before Malthus and even after Ehrlich’s failures). So before you get depressed, remember the reason why human society has not yet collapsed – intelligence. Ok, I know some people have a pretty low opinion of humans in general, but we are the most intelligent species on the planet by most measures. Laughing in the face of Malthus and Ehrlich we conquered the restraints placed on us by nature through ingenuity and innovation. Before we believe Warren Hern and William Rees and submit to government control of every aspect of our lives in order to save the planet, I think they should explain why this time their prediction of the end of civilization is correct, when the success rate of such predictions is zero. Is innovation going to stop? Are agricultural and energy solutions that serve the human population going to disappear? Are we tapped out on all the recycling ideas that could help clean up the environment? I haven’t seen any indication of this.

One of the more interesting quotes from the article is from someone who performed a spot-on analysis back in 1955 – economist Victor Lebow:

“Our enormously productive economy demands that we make consumption our way of life, that we convert the buying and use of goods into rituals, that we seek our spiritual satisfaction and our ego satisfaction in consumption. We need things consumed, burned up, worn out, replaced and discarded at an ever-increasing rate”.

I have to admit that I see this quite a bit in today’s society. I can’t believe how many women I know who own 100 pairs of shoes (or more!). I am surprised how many people just “have to buy” the latest fashion, car, or gadget. I would like to think I am not a habitual consumer, and I don’t buy as much as most people (just ask my wife how frugal I am), but there are some hobbies that I do spend on from time-to-time such as fishing and camping (even then I go for value over fashion). One giant example of consumerism is the giving of gifts, whether it be at birthdays, Christmas, or other special occasions. This is a long held tradition, but it has really gotten amped up in America over the last few decades. For me, I certainly appreciate the gifts, but in reality I don’t need all of them. I could even go without the cards. What matters to me is getting together with family and friends. The greatest gift is just hanging out, drinking a couple beers, playing cards, and having a meal. I would take a hand-written card any day over a store bought card. Toning down the gift-giving a little could go a long way toward relieving stress on the environment.

But I am not one to force anyone else to act in certain ways when it comes to consumption. Everyone should have the opportunity to indulge once in a while. Everyone should have the chance to be rich and comfortable. I have dreams of owning a larger house and a nice chunk of land someday and I don’t want some government bureaucrat standing in my way. Which brings us to a couple other articles. The first is about invitro fertilization. A simplified IVF technique could help millions of childless couples in Africa and around the world. It would be hard to argue against giving infertile couples the chance to experience the joy of becoming a parent and raising a child, but the environmental perspective is a bit different. If human civilization is destroying the planet and we are facing sure disaster, then IVF should not be promoted. In fact, it should be banned. The last thing we need is more humans, right?

What about other countries that are experiencing growth and want to achieve the standard of living that is common in Europe, Japan, and most of North America? To do this, they need resources. Here is an article decrying the building of roads in the worlds rainforests. One of the people quoted in the article suggests that the new highways should be bombed because of all the destruction they cause (watch out, ELF or ALF might get some ideas). Major highways are being built in the Amazon and Sumatra and economic activity usually follows, which means more industry, housing, people, and roads. Who is financing all this destruction? Mainly China and other expanding economies of the world. Asia Pulp & Paper and Rimbunan Hijua are key players. On the one hand, I can see the environmental aspect of this. These are pristine areas of the world, shouldn’t they be more careful? Shouldn’t they move a little slower and make sure they don’t destroy or disrupt important ecosystems. On the other hand, who are we to tell the Chinese they cannot mine and log and raise their standard of living. After, here in the U.S. and particularly in Wisconsin, deforestation was absolutely rampant about 100 to 150 years ago. The entire state of Wisconsin was completely logged off in order to fuel the growth of the U.S economy and the higher standard of living. Even the Apostle Islands were completely treeless at one point! Not only did we cut down almost every tree in the U.S. we built roads – millions of miles of roads – enormous superhighways that seem to reach every corner of the continent. Of course, that is not the end of the story. The trees grew back and Wisconsin now has more trees and forestland than at most points in recent geologic history. It seems societies reach a certain point to where the environment takes a high place in the desires of its people. Once material needs are taken care of, the focus shifts to crafting a pleasant outside environment, and thus more protection for wild/natural areas. When will China reach that point? Hopefully soon. Until then, there is not much to be done. China (and India to some extent) have given new climate treaties the middle finger. I wonder how long it will take before world opinion starts turning against China? Right now all the focus still seems to be on how evil the U.S. is, even though China is the main player in cutting down the tropical rain forests and building new mines. China is the world largest emitter of CO2 as well. India is not far behind when it comes to pollution. While I would never deny someone the opportunity to raise their standard of living, it would be nice to cooperate on a better strategy for attaining that goal.

Have a good Monday! Meteorologist Justin Loew.

Posted under Environment, Freeze, Pollution

This post was written by jloew on August 31, 2009

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Record Cold and Frost

Yesterday(Saturday) we broke a couple record low-maximum temperatures across the area…  Here are some of the numbers…

Rhinelander:  *54    (59,1965)           Antigo: *55  (57, 1903)       Merrill: *58  (58, 1915)

Wausau:  59  (56, 1915)                   Marshfield: 61  (59,1965)     Stevens Point: 61  (60, 1903)

Wisconsin Rapids: 61  (58, 1982)

Rhinelander just clobbered the old record by 5 degrees!!! 

Well we saw quite a bit of improvement today, but sunny skies will carry over to clear skies tonight, and with high pressure over us we can expect light winds….the recipe for chilly temperatures.  A Frost Advisory has been issued for the Northwoods where widespread frost is expected.  Maybe even some locations like Land O Lakes and Merrill will dip to around freezing.  Most spots in Central Wisconsin will fall into the middle to upper 30′s.  Patchy frost is still possible outside of the advisory area.  If you are in a hard frost prone area you may want to bring in any sensitive plants or flowers tonight. 

If we do get a hard frost tonight in the northwoods, this will be about 2 weeks earlier than average for most spots.  For some of the low spots…this is pretty typical.

Meteorologist Brian Niznansky

Posted under Freeze, Records

This post was written by bniznansky on August 30, 2009

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